![]() You also read more about stem therapies in this NIH article. Arthritis: most articulation and joint diseases involve part of the cartilage that has been destroyed or worn off.Burns: deeply burned skin needs to be replaced, and freshly grown skin from stem cells is a very good candidate to heal burns.Repairing failing kidneys can save patients' lives and avoid hours-long daily dialysis sessions. ![]() Kidney failure: if the kidney tissues are dying, the body loses the ability to filter toxins.Replacing these cells could fully cure it. Type-1 Diabetes: this form of diabetes is caused by the body's immune system destroying the insulin-producing cells.Replacing dead tissue with new cells can help repair the cardiac system. Cardiovascular: most of the time, a heart attack is a simple way to describe a part of the heart muscle dying.Replacing the missing cell seems like a direct solution, especially with neurons' ability to reconnect to their neighbors, depending on what's needed. Neurological: many neurological diseases come from neurons or nerves dying off.So, a few medical conditions are especially pertinent for stem cell therapies: In that context, bringing new cells will restore the failing organ to its normal capabilities. Using stem cells for therapy makes the most sense, where healthy tissues are destroyed or made non-functional. They can also often take tissue cells from a patient and turn them back into un-differentiated stem cells. Like so many things in biotech, the deeper understanding of DNA & RNA allowed real progress.īy understanding what happens in real-time during differentiation, researchers can now control the differentiation process much better. It had some limited successes but was not enough. The first effort tried to replicate the chemical environment of stem cells and their differentiation. Turning stem cells into the desired useful differentiated tissue is hard to control.The host immune system might reject stem cells from someone else, as often happens with organ transplants.Stem cells are rare in the body and require specific conditions to stay alive.This potential has long been known, but a few problems stand in the way: Or replace several nerve tissues in a broken spine. Or neurons degenerating from Alzheimer's disease. They could replace damaged tissue after a heart attack. Because stem cells can become anything, they also have massive therapeutic potential.
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